You wanted a dog and you found just the
right dog for you. Unfortunately, your dog may have some bad habits: he barks
too much; he chews on household items like socks, shoes, and electric cords; he
jumps up on people; he eliminates in the house; he chases your other pets; he pulls
on a leash, he wont come when called. Do any of these behaviors sound
familiar? If so, what can you do to help your dog become more socially
acceptable to be around?
There are many dog training classes that
will help you train your dog. You and your dog can attend these classes, and
your dog will be trained with other dogs. They can be obedience trained to
heel, sit, stay, etc, and even be trained to show. As good as these programs
are, your dog also needs to learn acceptable social behavior in your home.
Obedience training your dog in your home
is possible, and it will most likely help you to bond closer to your pet. It
will definitely take time on your part to learn how to obedience train him, but
the time and effort you take will be well worth your effort.
There are basically two methods with
which to train your dog. The first is very harsh, in my opinion. The theory is
you punish or abuse your dog. This theory advocates the use of shock or choke
collars; yelling at the dog; giving them time out, and put them in a crate or
locked up somehow. (A crate should NEVER be used as punishment!) I don't believe that this type of training is acceptable. This is negative training!
What you are actually doing is training by fear, which could at some point in time,
manifest itself in aggression. This is not good for your dog or you.
The second method is obedience training
by praise and reward positive reinforcement training. This theory of
training will endear you to your pet, and your homes atmosphere will be much
more pleasant.
When you train by positive reinforcement,
your dog can be any age. Limit your training to 5-10 minutes intervals a couple
of times a day. They have short attention spans, and your patience could be
challenged if you try to train them for long periods of time. Planning your
schedule so that everyday at the same approximate time, you do your obedience
training.
Before you begin your obedience training
sessions, pick one behavior you want your dog to learn or change. Make a list
of priorities of behaviors you want him to learn, and begin finding the best
training program for those behaviors. Also, decide what kind of cues or
commands you want to use. Your cues could be verbal commands, or another
popular method is the use of a clicker.
To reinforce good behavior you could use
praise, pet your dog, give him treats or food, or have play time after each
session.
Dogs do have some normal characteristics
such as chewing. Just give them something acceptable for them to chew: a chew
toy, a chew bone, or something soothing like an ice cube, if they are teething.
Make sure your dog is healthy. If your
dog has aches and pains, such as joint problems, teaching them some tricks
could be difficult for them and maybe even harm them.
Don't reinforce negative actions. For
instance, if you let your dog into the house when he is continually barking, he
may think it is acceptable to bark long enough because that is the way he can
be allowed to go into your home. At that point, you have reinforced a negative
action. You may want to train him to bark once, then lie down or sit down until
he is invited inside.
Too many dogs are abandoned, taken to
shelters, or put down because the owner doesn't know how to train their pet,
or at least doesn't realize that the real issue is the lack of training.
Owning a dog is a full-time position, and
training your dog will take many of your skills: patience, time, consistency,
and the desire to train him with positive reinforcement.
There are many good online dog obedience
training courses you can buy. Look at them and what they have to offer. Are any
of them a good fit for you and your dog? Check to see if they are breed
specific? Videos only? Books only? A combination of videos and books. Do they
have specifics, such as step-by-step instructions? Do they have ongoing
customer support?
Dogs are social animals, and for them to
be enjoyable to have around, they need training. It will also keep them safe as
they learn to listen to you, trust you, and obey you.
Your dog deserves your good care and
love. He wants to be a good dog, so enjoy the training process.
Happy dog obedience training in your
home!
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